CWE-58 Variante Incompleto

Path Equivalence: Windows 8.3 Filename

This vulnerability occurs when an application's security controls successfully block access to a file's full name on Windows, but fail to protect the shorter 8.3 format version of the same filename,…

Definición

What is CWE-58?

This vulnerability occurs when an application's security controls successfully block access to a file's full name on Windows, but fail to protect the shorter 8.3 format version of the same filename, creating a bypassable loophole.
Windows maintains backward compatibility by automatically generating a short 8.3 filename (like 'DOCUME~1.TXT') for files with longer names. This creates two distinct paths to the same file. If your access control checks only validate the long filename, attackers can simply use the equivalent short name to bypass your restrictions. This is a classic path equivalence flaw where the system sees 'LONGFILENAME.DOC' and 'LONGFI~1.DOC' as different strings, even though they point to the same underlying resource. Developers must normalize and validate both naming formats in their security logic to close this gap.
Impacto en el mundo real

Real-world CVEs caused by CWE-58

  • Multiple web servers allow restriction bypass using 8.3 names instead of long names

  • Source code disclosure using 8.3 file name.

  • Multi-Factor Vulnerability. Product generates temporary filenames using long filenames, which become predictable in 8.3 format.

Cómo lo explotan los atacantes

Ruta del atacante paso a paso

  1. 1

    Identifica una ruta de código que maneje entrada no confiable sin validación.

  2. 2

    Crea un payload que ejercite el comportamiento inseguro — inyección, traversal, overflow o abuso de lógica.

  3. 3

    Envía el payload a través de una solicitud normal y observa la reacción de la aplicación.

  4. 4

    Itera hasta que la respuesta filtre datos, ejecute código del atacante o escale privilegios.

Ejemplo de código vulnerable

Vulnerable pseudo

MITRE no ha publicado un ejemplo de código para esta CWE. El patrón siguiente es ilustrativo — consulta Recursos para referencias canónicas.

Vulnerable pseudo
// Example pattern — see MITRE for the canonical references.
function handleRequest(input) {
  // Untrusted input flows directly into the sensitive sink.
  return executeUnsafe(input);
}
Ejemplo de código seguro

Secure pseudo

Seguro pseudo
// Validate, sanitize, or use a safe API before reaching the sink.
function handleRequest(input) {
  const safe = validateAndEscape(input);
  return executeWithGuards(safe);
}
What changed: the unsafe sink is replaced (or the input is validated/escaped) so the same payload no longer triggers the weakness.
Lista de prevención

How to prevent CWE-58

  • System Configuration Disable Windows from supporting 8.3 filenames by editing the Windows registry. Preventing 8.3 filenames will not remove previously generated 8.3 filenames.
Señales de detección

How to detect CWE-58

SAST High

Ejecuta análisis estático (SAST) sobre el código buscando el patrón inseguro en el flujo de datos.

DAST Moderate

Ejecuta pruebas dinámicas de seguridad de aplicaciones (DAST) contra el endpoint en vivo.

Runtime Moderate

Vigila los logs en tiempo de ejecución para detectar trazas de excepción inusuales, entradas malformadas o intentos de bypass de autorización.

Code review Moderate

Revisión de código: marca cualquier código nuevo que maneje entrada desde esta superficie sin usar los helpers validados del framework.

CWE-58

Don't catalog this weakness. Prove it's reachable.

Plexicus turns CWE catalogs into evidence: every CWE-pattern is matched against your real code graph, reach is proven on a sandbox clone, and verified findings ship as reviewed PRs.

Preguntas frecuentes

Frequently asked questions

¿Qué es CWE-58?

This vulnerability occurs when an application's security controls successfully block access to a file's full name on Windows, but fail to protect the shorter 8.3 format version of the same filename, creating a bypassable loophole.

¿Qué gravedad tiene CWE-58?

MITRE no ha publicado una calificación de probabilidad de explotación para esta debilidad. Trátala como de impacto medio hasta que tu modelo de amenazas demuestre lo contrario.

¿Qué lenguajes o plataformas se ven afectados por CWE-58?

MITRE lists the following affected platforms: Windows.

¿Cómo puedo prevenir CWE-58?

Disable Windows from supporting 8.3 filenames by editing the Windows registry. Preventing 8.3 filenames will not remove previously generated 8.3 filenames.

¿Cómo detecta y corrige Plexicus CWE-58?

El motor SAST de Plexicus detecta la firma de flujo de datos para CWE-58 en cada commit. Cuando hay coincidencia, nuestro agente Codex Remedium abre un PR de corrección con el código corregido, las pruebas y un resumen de una línea para el revisor.

¿Dónde puedo aprender más sobre CWE-58?

MITRE publica la definición canónica en https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/58.html. También puedes consultar la documentación de OWASP y NIST para guías relacionadas.

Debilidades relacionadas

Weaknesses related to CWE-58

CWE-41 Padre

Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence

This vulnerability occurs when an application fails to properly handle different text representations that refer to the same file or…

CWE-42 Hermano

Path Equivalence: 'filename.' (Trailing Dot)

This vulnerability occurs when a system accepts file or directory paths that end with a dot (like 'file.txt.' or 'folder.') without…

CWE-44 Hermano

Path Equivalence: 'file.name' (Internal Dot)

This vulnerability occurs when an application accepts file paths containing internal dots (like 'file.ordir') without properly checking…

CWE-46 Hermano

Path Equivalence: 'filename ' (Trailing Space)

This vulnerability occurs when an application processes file paths that end with a space character (like 'document.txt ') without properly…

CWE-47 Hermano

Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space)

This vulnerability occurs when an application accepts file or directory paths that begin with a space character (like ' filename'),…

CWE-48 Hermano

Path Equivalence: 'file name' (Internal Whitespace)

This vulnerability occurs when an application accepts file paths containing internal spaces (like 'file name') without proper validation.…

CWE-49 Hermano

Path Equivalence: 'filename/' (Trailing Slash)

This vulnerability occurs when an application accepts file or directory paths that end with a slash (e.g., 'documents/') without properly…

CWE-50 Hermano

Path Equivalence: '//multiple/leading/slash'

This vulnerability occurs when an application accepts file or directory paths containing multiple leading slashes (like…

CWE-51 Hermano

Path Equivalence: '/multiple//internal/slash'

This vulnerability occurs when an application accepts file or directory paths containing multiple consecutive forward slashes (e.g.,…

¿Listo para validar lo que importa?

Listo para validar lo que importa.

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Calificación

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SAMPLE HANDOVER · ILLUSTRATIVE

Sample evidence handover

A trimmed view of what your team receives at the end of an AI Swarm Pentest engagement. Real engagements include full technical evidence, executive narrative, and a remediation plan.

VALIDATED FINDING Evidence attached

Server-Side Request Forgery in webhooks/receiver

demo-project/sample-app · src/webhooks/receiver.py:42

SeverityHigh CVSS 3.18.6 Priority79 Confirmedvia replay

Untrusted caller-supplied URLs reach an internal egress without an allowlist. Replayed in a sandbox against a fresh authorized target — the same control was validated to fail twice.

REVIEWER-READY REMEDIATION Merge-ready PR

Validate the target URL against an allowlist of permitted hostnames. Reject private/internal IP ranges. Enforce HTTPS only.

plexicus/remediation/webhooks-ssrf 3 changed · 0 new files
42resp = requests.get(target_url)
42+if not is_allowed_host(target_url):
43+  raise WebhookRejected(target_url)
44+resp = requests.get(target_url, timeout=5)
Every engagement hands over:
  • Executive briefing
  • Validated findings list
  • Merge-ready PRs
  • Compliance mapping (NIS2 · DORA · CRA)
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