Category: 7PK - Time and State
This category represents one of the phyla in the Seven Pernicious Kingdoms vulnerability classification. It includes weaknesses related to the improper management of time and state in an environment that supports simultaneous or near-simultaneous computation by multiple systems, processes, or threads. According to the authors of the Seven Pernicious Kingdoms, "Distributed computation is about time and state. That is, in order for more than one component to communicate, state must be shared, and all that takes time. Most programmers anthropomorphize their work. They think about one thread of control carrying out the entire program in the same way they would if they had to do the job themselves. Modern computers, however, switch between tasks very quickly, and in multi-core, multi-CPU, or distributed systems, two events may take place at exactly the same time. Defects rush to fill the gap between the programmer's model of how a program executes and what happens in reality. These defects are related to unexpected interactions between threads, processes, time, and information. These interactions happen through shared state: semaphores, variables, the file system, and, basically, anything that can store information."
| ID | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-364 | Signal Handler Race Condition | The product uses a signal handler that introduces a race condition. |
| CWE-367 | Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition | The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check. |
| CWE-377 | Insecure Temporary File | Creating and using insecure temporary files can leave application and system data vulnerable to attack. |
| CWE-382 | J2EE Bad Practices: Use of System.exit() | A J2EE application uses System.exit(), which also shuts down its container. |
| CWE-383 | J2EE Bad Practices: Direct Use of Threads | Thread management in a Web application is forbidden in some circumstances and is always highly error prone. |
| CWE-384 | Session Fixation | Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions. |
| CWE-412 | Unrestricted Externally Accessible Lock | The product properly checks for the existence of a lock, but the lock can be externally controlled or influenced by an actor that is outside of the intended sphere of control. |
| CWE-700 | Seven Pernicious Kingdoms | This view (graph) organizes weaknesses using a hierarchical structure that is similar to that used by Seven Pernicious Kingdoms. |